- standard deduction method
- 标准演绎法
English-Chinese computer dictionary (英汉计算机词汇大词典). 2013.
standard deduction method
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Standard Deduction — A base amount of income that is not subject to tax and that can be used to reduce a taxpayer s adjusted gross income (AGI). A standard deduction can only be used if the taxpayer does not choose the itemized deduction method of calculating taxable … Investment dictionary
deduction — That which is deducted; the part taken away; abatement; as deductions from gross income in arriving at net income for tax purposes. In the civil law, a portion or thing which an heir has a right to take from the mass of the succession before any… … Black's law dictionary
deduction — That which is deducted; the part taken away; abatement; as deductions from gross income in arriving at net income for tax purposes. In the civil law, a portion or thing which an heir has a right to take from the mass of the succession before any… … Black's law dictionary
Tax deduction — This article is about the deduction of expenses for the purpose of calculating taxable income. For tax deducted at source, see Withholding tax. Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy … Wikipedia
Home mortgage interest deduction — Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy … Wikipedia
Natural deduction — In logic and proof theory, natural deduction is a kind of proof calculus in which logical reasoning is expressed by inference rules closely related to the natural way of reasoning. This contrasts with the axiomatic systems which instead use… … Wikipedia
Combs method — The Combs method is a method of writing fuzzy logic rules described by William E. Combs in 1997. It is designed to prevent combinatorial explosion in fuzzy logic rules. The Combs method takes advantage of the logical equality . Contents 1… … Wikipedia
Non-standard model — See also Interpretation (logic) In model theory, a discipline within mathematical logic, a non standard model is a model of a theory that is not isomorphic to the intended model (or standard model). If the intended model is infinite and the… … Wikipedia
formal logic — the branch of logic concerned exclusively with the principles of deductive reasoning and with the form rather than the content of propositions. [1855 60] * * * Introduction the abstract study of propositions, statements, or assertively used … Universalium
Tax forms in the United States — are used by taxpayers and tax exempt organizations to report financial information to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). They are used to report income and calculate taxes owed to the government of the United States. TOC Federal tax forms 990… … Wikipedia
income tax — a tax levied on incomes, esp. an annual government tax on personal incomes. [1790 1800] * * * Levy imposed by public authority on the incomes of persons or corporations within its jurisdiction. In nations with an advanced system of private… … Universalium
